Algebra
1. Algebra
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The study of generalizations of arithmetic operations.
1.1. Linear Algebra
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- Vector space = set whose elements (vectors) can be added and
multiplied by scalars.
- Real vector space
- Complex vector space
- Linear map
- Permutation
1.1.1. Eigenvector
ID: fa086b68-f270-4bab-82da-ff78844e6bb9 CREATED: <2025-05-26 Mon 19:03> AKA: characteristic vector–
A vector that has its direction unchanged (or reversed) by a given linear transformation. an eigenvector v of a linear transformation T is scaled by a constant factor λ when the linear transformation is applied to it: Tv = λv. The corresponding eigenvalue, characteristic value, or characteristic root is the multiplying factor λ (possibly negative).
- The eigenvectors and eigenvalues of a linear transformation serve to characterize it
1.1.2. Permutation Matrix
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Square binary matrix with exactly one entry of 1 in each row and each column, with all other entries 0.
1.1.3. Sparse Matrix
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'sparsity' of a matrix is often (# of nil elements)/(m*n)
1.1.4. Symmetric Matrix
ID: 0bfe9ad0-706c-4f7e-8ccf-27a48e7d4da8 CREATED: <2025-05-10 Sat 16:50>–
A square matrix that is equal to its transpose.
1.2. Abstract Algebra
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1.2.1. Category Theory
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- Category
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Category (mathematics) - Wikipedia
–Abstract Categories
- Monoidal Category
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– - Functor
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– - Operad
ID: eca3fc3d-22c2-474c-9966-82ce724a0607 CREATED: <2025-02-28 Fri 18:05>
–- a structure containing:
- collection of abstract ops
- fixed input arity
- single value output
- spec on how to compose ops (Operad algebra - Wikipedia)
- collection of abstract ops
- a structure containing:
1.3. Algebraic Topology
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Algebraic topology - Wikipedia – Topological space - Wikipedia
–1.3.1. Hausdorff Dimension
ID: 4171e0af-f048-4973-9d33-96b1f2b17548 CREATED: <2025-05-07 Wed 16:53> AKA: Topological Dimension–
A measure of roughness, or more specifically fractal dimension introduced in 1918 by Felix Hausdorff.
- single point = 0
- line segment = 1
- square = 2
- cube = 3
1.3.2. Manifold
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1.4. Algebraic Structure
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1.4.1. Ring
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1.4.2. Group
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1.4.3. Set
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1.4.4. Magma
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1.4.5. Function
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1.4.6. Operation
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